Buttery Breakfast Casserole Recipe (2024)

By Melissa Clark

Buttery Breakfast Casserole Recipe (1)

Total Time
1½ hours, plus 4 hours or overnight chilling
Rating
5(8,152)
Notes
Read community notes

The word “buttery” in the title refers to croissants, which make an especially rich foundation for this golden-topped baked breakfast classic. Toasting the croissants before building the casserole adds caramelized notes that can stand up to the bits of browned sausage, sage and melted Gruyère strewn throughout. Make this the night before a special breakfast or brunch, then pop it in the oven an hour before you plan to serve it.

Featured in: A Breakfast Casserole That’s Comfort Food at Sunrise

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings

  • 1pound croissants (about 5 to 7), split in half lengthwise
  • 1tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil, more for baking dish
  • 1bunch scallions (6 to 7), white and light green parts thinly sliced, greens reserved
  • ¾pound sweet Italian sausage, casings removed
  • 2teaspoons finely chopped fresh sage
  • 8large eggs
  • 3cups whole milk
  • 1cup heavy cream
  • 8ounces Gruyère, grated (2 cups)
  • teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1teaspoon black pepper

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

546 calories; 37 grams fat; 20 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 27 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 10 grams sugars; 25 grams protein; 694 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Buttery Breakfast Casserole Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Heat oven to 500 degrees. Spread croissants on a large baking sheet and toast, cut side up, until golden brown, 5 to 10 minutes (watch carefully to see that they do not burn). Let cool, then tear into large bite-size pieces.

  2. Step

    2

    In a medium skillet over medium-high heat, warm the olive oil. Add sliced scallions and sausage meat; cook, breaking up meat with a fork, until mixture is well browned, about 5 minutes. Stir in sage, and remove from heat.

  3. In a large bowl, toss together croissants and sausage mixture. In a separate bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, cream, 1½ cups cheese, salt and pepper.

  4. Step

    4

    Lightly oil a 9- x 13-inch baking dish. Turn croissant mixture into pan, spreading it out evenly over the bottom. Pour custard into pan, pressing croissants down gently to help absorb the liquid. Cover pan with plastic wrap and refrigerate at least 4 hours or overnight.

  5. Step

    5

    When you’re ready to bake the casserole, heat oven to 350 degrees. Scatter the remaining grated cheese over the top of the casserole. Transfer to oven and bake until casserole is golden brown and firm to the touch, 45 minutes. Let stand 10 minutes. Garnish with sliced scallion tops before serving.

Ratings

5

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8,152

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Regine

Goodness! Did all you complainers bother to do the math? It's meant to be 8-10 servings. Let's go crazy and call it FIVE instead. What do you end up with in terms of calorically relevant food per person? About 1 croissant, about 3 g oil, about 2.5 oz sausage, approx an egg and a half, a good 1/2 cup of milk, 1.6 oz heavy cream, and 1.6 oz Gruyere. Health food to wolf down on my way to the squat rack? No. A delight to share with my family on our favorite morning of the year? To be sure.

Julie J.

This is the bomb !!! In every good sense I can think of !!!! People need to get over themselves and quit being such naughty children ! If you don't like the list of ingredients, that's your problem. Don't make it and don't criticize it. Life is too short to not savor ever single bite of deliciousness out there. And no, I do NOT weigh over 200 pounds. I believe moderation is important, including moderation....:-)

Bob

I did a practice run with sweet sausage and Swiss cheese, It is wonderful. I think the possibilities are endless. Quiche Lorraine style with bacon onion and Swiss. Mushrooms and breakfast sausage. Ham and Broccoli with cheddar, Veggie style with onion, mushroom, green pepper and fresh tomato. Thank You Melisa Clark - I Love You :)

Tyler

Two suggestions: Toasting delicate croissants at 500 degrees for 5-10 minutes will result in ash. I toasted mine at 350 for 5 minutes. Second: I prepared this Friday night as the blizzard was approaching and woke up Saturday morning to no power. The casserole sat until Saturday night's dinner instead. During that time, the croissants disintegrated into nothing-ness. Still very tasty but the bread would have added nice texture. Don't prepare more than 12 hours in advance is my advice.

Joan

So delicious! Did a trial run before I had a house full of guests. Cut the room temp left overs into individual portions wrapped and froze. A month later unwrapped a frozen portion heated at 350° F. For 15 min. Still delicious!

Pam

This recipe was a hit the first time I made it for Christmas morning and every time since. I used sauteed garlic and spinach instead of sausage and it was a fantastic substitute!

VS

What a fantastic recipe! Agreed with the comments to cut the milk down to 2 cups. I might also cut down on the top layer of cheese just a bit. We served it with hot sauce and with some fruit on the side.

I made mine around 11 PM the night before serving and it stayed nicely till the next morning around 10 AM when we put it in the oven.

JamesDJ

While I'm not a vegetarian, I somehow have the impulse to substitute sautéed crimini mushrooms for the sausage. I also want to challenge her idea that a grainy bread won't work for this. Large rye croutons sautéed in butter, perhaps? Am I crazy? This is not about health - I just like tasting things with depth.

Elle

Melissa, please ignore the curmudgeons, but answer the query about the liquid in the photo of the finished casserole. Thank you.

SuAyres

I've made a very similar recipe with these changes: frozen waffles instead of croissants (toast in 350F oven til crispy & golden), maple breakfast sausage instead of Italian; cut back to 1-3/4 cups milk & add 1/4 cup maple syrup--Robust dark grade, which used to be called grade B; and sharp cheddar cheese--Cabot extra chart for preference. It's a family preference, and no wonder: delectable!

Fahema

Made it as the recipe dictates minus 1 cup milk and with cheddar as well as gruyere because and it was a huge hit. Assembled completely overnight.

Also made it with oven roasted mushrooms with thyme as well as sage for a vegetarian brunch guest. Assembled the croissants and mushrooms at night and added egg dairy mixture in the morning.

Our guests loved both but the mushroom one was the favorite. Might try sausage and mushrooms together next time.

Hungry

I live in Argentina and croissants are not nearly as buttery here nor did I remember the 4 hrs soak, however I actually skipped my husband's roast pig Xmas eve in order to enjoy this Christmas morn. I used leftover chorizos from the grill the night before and ham since there is no italian sausage and mozz with the Gruyère and since everyone else was full it lasted 24 blissful hours in the fridge. Best part of my holiday, oink oink.

Emily R

Made it over the weekend for brunch. Followed directions to the T with the exception of cooking time. Left it in for a few extra minutes. Probably unnecessary. I do think waiting at least 10 minutes to serve is very important in having it set.

Everyone loved it. Brought some leftovers to lunch.

Trish Stevens

This was fun to make yesterday and it was just devoured by me and my family. I've tried all different versions of breakfast casseroles through the years and this is the best one yet. I think the croissants make the biggest difference with the Gruyere cheese a close second. Thanks for sharing and Happy Holidays!

Tina

This was a hit with my family and they are picky eaters. I modified the recipe based on some recommendations. I toasted the crossaints in 350° for 10 mins, I used 2lbs of sweet sausage because my boys are meat eaters. I sautéed the sausage w/ onions & garlic as well. Then I added spinach & diced tomatoes (drained) w/the sausage/crossaint mixture. I used Gouda because they didn't have Gruyere. I also cut the milk down to 2 cups. Baked it as indicated and it was fabulous!

CathyK

Followed the recipe to a T, put in fridge at 11pm the night before.. then oven at 350 at 745 and after 60 mins the bottom was still soupy and it was very undercooked. We had to each microwave our servings to finish cooking because we didn’t have time to wait. So disappointed.

Curran

made this with carmelized onions and bacon instead and it was great!

Carrie

Delicious, made for two Christmases in a row

Emily

This freezes and reheats remarkably well! I made over Christmas because I was worried we wouldn't have enough food. Ended up with way too much and froze half of it. Reheated for 30m at 375ish about a month later and it was just as good as straight out of the oven!

Taylor P.

Made this for a New Year’s breakfast to feed a large group. It was a hit, and relatively simple to prepare. I agree with notes around lowering the temp to toast the croissants. The goal is to get them a little crunchy. Other than that note, it was excellent!

blueberry

Reduce milk to 2 cups instead of 3Watch the toasting of croissants- would do that at 350 and not 500No need to let it soak more than 1-2 hrs. Def on the shorter side. No need to use sage

Jules

I toasted my (yummy CostCo) croissants at 500° for 2 minutes only and they were brown. Ripping them is hard—2 pieces for the dish, one in my mouth. The dish is easy, nice to have it made a day ahead, was delicious and reminded me of James Beard’s quiche. It’s rich enough that I may use Half and Half rather than cream next time and add some greens next time.

mark

Use only 2.5 cups milk and make the night before.

peg

Was planning to make this for Christmas morning but instead made 1/2 recipe for New Year’s Day using leftover diced ham instead of sausage. Very tasty and also good reheated. Croissants made nice light texture and lucky me to have fresh sage in the garden!

True Testarossa

I made this for New Year's Day brunch and it was a huge hit! This is def flexible as desired - apologies to purists! A guest of mine doesn't eat pork, so I used chicken italian sausage (2 hot, 3 sweet) and it worked well. Per comments, increased eggs to 10 (large), added mushrooms (~12 oz) sauteed in the same pan as the sausage. Added chopped spinach. Used milk and heavy cream (1 C each), equal parts white cheddar and gruyere. FINALLY, used thickly sliced brioche bread bec that is what I had ;)

Caroline

I added spinach and loved the addition. This is a terrific breakfast casserole! Always a fave.

Caroline

Terrific breakfast casserole. I used sage sausage and added a little bit more sage. I also added spinach which is a nice green addition to the scallions.

leigh e

Loved it!! Made it exactly as written. Used 6 croissants but wish I had added one more. It was a little wet for my liking but still very good. I think next time I’d add a couple more croissants. This is a treat. Anyone balking at the rich ingredients needs to remember, everything in moderation. Live your life. Eat, drink, and be merry. It’s a short time we are here and full fat milk and cheese should be celebrated.

Peggy

Also note- I’ve always toasted the croissants in the toaster (cutting them up into about 6-8 pieces each) but the oven method sounds even easier and I’m sure it would work just as well.

monica c

So mushy, as others said maybe cutting the milk by one cup would help? We try to overcook it to see if it would get more firm to no avail. Ended trying to fry pieces on a pan as scramble eggs :/

Dawn

Hi Monica, I recommend you cut the milk. I reduced it to 2 C based on some of the comments (used 1 C reg milk and 1 C heavy cream). Casserole turned out a trifle wet, though my guests and I loved it and several guests had seconds. I may add another egg next time (used 10 large per comments) and/or reduce milk to 1.75 C to see if it solidifies more.

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Buttery Breakfast Casserole Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Can breakfast casserole be frozen before baking? ›

Freezing & Reheating Instructions: To freeze, prepare and assemble through step 5, cover with plastic wrap, then a layer of aluminum foil, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, and then bring to room temperature before baking as directed.

What is a breakfast casserole made of? ›

To make a breakfast casserole you beat some eggs, add milk and cheese, add cubed bread, add "mix-ins" like mushrooms, veggies, sausage, and herbs, put it in a casserole dish, and bake.

What temperature do you reheat egg casserole? ›

Cool to room temperature. Wrap tightly with foil or plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight, then reheat in a 375 F oven for 30 minutes the next morning until the casserole is browned and heated through.

Why is my breakfast casserole soggy? ›

Undercooking: Sometimes the casserole needs more time in the oven to allow for all the liquid to be absorbed or evaporated. Type of vegetables used: Watery vegetables like tomatoes, zucchini, and mushrooms can release a lot of moisture as they cook.

Is it better to freeze a breakfast casserole cooked or uncooked? ›

The answer depends on what's in it. Casseroles with raw protein (meat, poultry, seafood) should be completely cooked before freezing. However dishes with pre-cooked meats or no meat are fine to go in the freezer uncooked.

Why do you have to refrigerate breakfast casserole overnight? ›

The casserole is covered and refrigerated overnight to allow the liquid ingredients to be absorbed into the bread. This is a perishable mixture and should be cooked the morning or day after assembly. Bake in an oven set no lower than 325 °F. Most recipes suggest 350 °F.

Why is it called John Wayne casserole? ›

So, did John Wayne himself invent his eponymous casserole? Not exactly. The actor did submit the recipe himself, but the original dish detailed in Connery's cookbook described a more understated egg and cheese casserole than the dish folks enjoy today.

What is John Wayne casserole made of? ›

That's right, the iconic John Wayne Casserole is named after none other than the actor himself. Typically, you'll find that most recipes call for refrigerated biscuits or Bisquick, onions, red bell peppers, jalapeño peppers, sour cream, mayonnaise, ground beef, tomatoes, taco seasoning, and Cheddar cheese.

What are 5 components of a casserole? ›

Let's talk anatomy: A standard dinner casserole usually includes a protein, a starch, a vegetable, a sauce (or other binding ingredient), and cheese. But making a casserole is not an exact science, and you can definitely break away from this formula. Check out some fun side-dish casseroles and desserts below!

How long should a casserole be in the oven for? ›

The time a casserole takes to cook will vary from 2-2½ hours for chuck, blade and thick flank, up to 4 hours for shin, leg and neck. Pork cuts for braising and casseroling normally take 1½ hours, and lamb much the same.

How long can I refrigerate an egg casserole before baking? ›

Our favorite overnight breakfast dish that comes together in about 15-20 minutes, can bake right away or sit in the fridge for up to 24 hours, and then bakes for 45 minutes right before you're ready to eat it.

How do you keep egg casserole from drying out? ›

Covering the dish with aluminum foil for the first part of the bake time helps the casserole heat through to the center without drying out on top.

How do you make a casserole taste good? ›

Add fresh chilli and coriander to a simple casserole to spice it up. Always add hardy, fresh herbs such as bay leaves and rosemary at the beginning of cooking, and throw in lighter herbs, such as parsley and tarragon, at the end so they keep their flavour.

How can I improve my casserole flavor? ›

Casseroles can really shine when they achieve a harmonious balance of flavors. Sweet, salty, spicy, and acidic elements should blend well and complement each other. Add ingredients like caramelized onions, olives, or lemon zest to give your casserole a depth of flavor.

How do you thicken breakfast casserole? ›

Whisk together equal parts cornstarch and cold water in a small bowl. Use one tablespoon of cornstarch per cup of liquid you would like to thicken. Stir out all the lumps. A few minutes before your casserole is done, add it a little at a time until you are happy with the thickness.

Can an unbaked egg casserole be frozen? ›

Yes, you can. Raw eggs are fairly stable in the freezer, especially when beaten or mixed with other ingredients. Check to see what else is in the casserole, though. Hard-cooked eggs, potatoes, rice and pasta don't freeze particularly well because they break down and lose their texture.

Can you freeze a casserole and bake it later? ›

If you know you'll be freezing your casserole, you can also build it, freeze it and bake it in a disposable foil pan. In either case, make sure the casserole dish is tightly covered with foil before freezing.

Should I thaw frozen casserole before baking? ›

Thawing the casserole first can help to ensure even baking—no icy centers allowed. The biggest mistake in this process is not giving yourself enough time. It's not advisable to attempt to thaw your casserole in the oven or in the microwave.

How do you freeze and reheat breakfast casserole? ›

To freeze breakfast casserole prepare the recipe and add to your pan. Cover well with plastic wrap and then tinfoil and freeze for 2-3 months. Allow it to thaw overnight in the refrigerator, and then let it come to room temperature before baking according to recipe instructions.

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